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The Sioux people were known for what characteristic lifestyle?

  1. Farming and permanent settlements

  2. Nomadic, following the bison herd

  3. Maritime hunting and fishing

  4. Metalworking and trading

The correct answer is: Nomadic, following the bison herd

The Sioux people were a Native American tribe who lived in the Great Plains, an area that was abundant in bison herds. They were known for their nomadic lifestyle, meaning that they did not have permanent settlements and instead followed the bison herds as they migrated in search of food and resources. This lifestyle was essential for their survival as they relied heavily on bison for food, clothing, and shelter. Option A is incorrect because farming was not a common practice for the Sioux people as they were primarily dependent on hunting and gathering. Option C is incorrect because the Sioux people were not a maritime tribe and did not live near bodies of water. Option D is incorrect because metalworking and trading were not common practices among the Sioux people, who were primarily focused on subsistence living. Therefore, the correct characteristic lifestyle of the Sioux people is option B, nomadic, following the bison herd.