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What is the Constitutional Act of 1791?

  1. Established the first parliament in Canada

  2. Divided the Province of Quebec into Upper Canada (later Ontario), which was mainly Loyalist, Protestant, and English-speaking, and Lower Canada (later Quebec), heavily Catholic and French-speaking

  3. The act that granted Canada full independence from Britain

  4. Established a single religious denomination throughout Canada

The correct answer is: Divided the Province of Quebec into Upper Canada (later Ontario), which was mainly Loyalist, Protestant, and English-speaking, and Lower Canada (later Quebec), heavily Catholic and French-speaking

The Constitutional Act of 1791 divided the Province of Quebec into Upper Canada and Lower Canada. Option A is incorrect because the act did not establish the first parliament in Canada, as Canada already had a legislative assembly at the time. Option C is incorrect because the act did not grant Canada full independence from Britain, as Canada was still a British colony. Option D is incorrect because the act did not establish a single religious denomination throughout Canada, as religious freedom was protected in both Upper and Lower Canada.