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What is the status of a government when the party in power holds less than half of the seats in the House of Commons?

  1. Majority government

  2. Minority government

  3. Coalition government

  4. Provisional government

The correct answer is: Minority government

A minority government is formed when the party in power holds less than half of the seats in the House of Commons. This means that it does not hold a majority and therefore does not have enough seats to pass legislation without support from other parties. This differs from a majority government (option A) where the party in power holds over half of the seats and therefore has enough votes to pass legislation without support from other parties. A coalition government (option C) is formed when two or more parties join together to form a majority and are able to pass legislation together. A provisional government (option D) is a temporary government that is put in place until a permanent government can be established. It is not directly related to the number of seats a party holds in the House of Commons.