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What key phrase is associated with Canada's original constitutional document in 1867?

  1. Liberty, Equality, Fraternity

  2. In God We Trust

  3. Peace, Order and Good Government

  4. Unity in Diversity

The correct answer is: Peace, Order and Good Government

The phrase "Peace, Order and Good Government" is specifically found in the British North America Act of 1867, which serves as Canada's original constitutional document. This phrase is significant as it encapsulates the foundational principles that Canada was built upon and reflects the values that govern the nation. Historically, "Peace, Order and Good Government" was intended to establish a framework for governance that would ensure stability and the welfare of its citizens. The phrase represents the governmental responsibility to maintain peace and uphold order while ensuring effective and just governance, aligning with the society’s expectations for a well-functioning democracy. Other phrases listed, such as "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity," are commonly associated with the French Revolution and do not pertain to Canadian constitutional law. Similarly, "In God We Trust" is a motto associated primarily with the United States, and "Unity in Diversity" is not explicitly referenced in the Canadian constitutional framework but rather describes a sociocultural concept. Thus, the correct answer highlights the essence of Canada's approach to governance as enshrined in its fundamental legal document.