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What makes Alberta a key province in Canada's energy sector?

  1. It's Canada's largest producer of electricity

  2. It's the largest producer of oil and gas

  3. It leads in hydroelectric power generation

  4. It's the primary source of solar energy

The correct answer is: It's the largest producer of oil and gas

Alberta is considered a key province in Canada's energy sector primarily because it is the largest producer of oil and gas in the country. This has led to a significant contribution to Canada's overall energy supply and economy. While options A, C, and D may be important in their own right, they do not hold the same level of significance as Alberta's oil and gas industry. For example, while it is true that Alberta is a major producer of electricity, it falls behind other provinces such as Ontario and Quebec in terms of total production. Additionally, while Alberta does produce some hydroelectric power, it is not the leader in this area. Finally, while solar energy may play a role in Alberta's energy sector, it is not the primary source as the majority of the province's energy production comes from oil and gas. Therefore, option B is the most correct choice.