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When are federal elections typically held in Canada?

  1. The first Monday in November every six years

  2. The third Monday in October every four years

  3. Annually on July 1

  4. Whenever the Prime Minister decides

The correct answer is: The third Monday in October every four years

Federal elections in Canada are typically held on the third Monday in October every four years. This is a long-standing tradition that was established with the adoption of the Canada Elections Act in 1982. Therefore, options A and C are incorrect as they do not align with this established tradition. Option D is also incorrect as while the prime minister can advise the governor general to call an election at any time, there are specific rules and guidelines in place for the timing of federal elections.