Canadian Citizenship Practice Test 2024

Which chambers review bills in Canada?

1. The House of Commons and the Supreme Court

2. The Senate and the House of Lords

3. The House of Commons and the Senate

4. The Cabinet and the Provincial Legislatures

The correct answer is: The House of Commons and the Senate

In Canada, the legislative process involves two primary chambers: the House of Commons and the Senate. The House of Commons is composed of Members of Parliament (MPs) who are elected by Canadian citizens, while the Senate consists of appointed senators who represent different regions of the country. Bills must be introduced in either chamber, but they must be reviewed and approved by both the House of Commons and the Senate before becoming law. This bicameral structure ensures that proposed legislation is carefully examined from different perspectives, allowing for debate, amendments, and further consideration. The House of Commons tends to reflect the will of the electorate more directly due to its elected nature, while the Senate provides regional representation and can offer a more stable perspective, as senators typically serve longer terms. This system is designed to balance public opinion with a more deliberative approach to law-making. The other options incorrectly include chambers that do not participate in the legislative process in Canada, such as the Supreme Court and the House of Lords, or reference bodies that do not have the authority to review federal bills, like the Cabinet and Provincial Legislatures. Thus, the House of Commons and the Senate are indeed the correct chambers responsible for reviewing bills in Canada.